Chapter 11
MEASURING SUCCESS
(READING TIPS: For fast reading, scan through the topic headings in BOLD BLACK, important conclusions in BOLD BLUE, and " Must Know " in BOLD RED. To jump to specific sections in this article, click on the respective LINKS in the Contents.)Contents
MEASURING SUCCESS - INTRODUCTION
MEASURING GENERAL BODY
CONTOUR AND COMPOSITION
10 markers of Good Health
MEASURING SUCCESS - INTRODUCTION
Success
in the anti-aging program comes from knowing that you have done your best to
attain the knowledge and have taken action to do what is best for your body.
This internal feeling of well being and self-actualization is the ultimate success
reward of the anti-aging program.
The number of marathons you can run, or your percent body fat therefore does not straightly measure success in anti-aging. These are but a few gauge to help you realize your goal and serves as a marker to let you know if you are on track or not in your anti-aging program.
The fact that you are doing the 5 components of anti-aging: Proper diet, exercise, taking supplementation, making an effort to reduce the daily stressors of life, and taking appropriate hormone replacement therapy, is already a success. There are no failures.
Some basic baseline measurements before and during your anti-aging program serves as objective tool to measure your progress. If you have a camera, don’t be afraid to take pictures of yourself. This will serve as the best motivation factor for years to come as you look back and vow to never be what you have been.
Here are some easy to do test that you can perform every 3 months to gauge your progress. Record them on your diary and be proud of yourself for taking the effort which is what counts.
MEASURING GENERAL BODY CONTOUR AND COMPOSITION
A. WEIGHT:
Anti-Aging body weight is equal to your ideal body weight less 5% (up to 10% is even better)
Try the following formula:
For ladies: (105 lbs + 5 lbs for every inch of height above 5 feet) x 0.95
For men: (106 lbs + 6 lbs for every inch of height above 5 feet) x 0.95
Goal: Maintain weight at anti-aging body weight consistently
B. BODY FAT ANALYSIS:
Percent Body Fat
Take the following measurements:
Hip at the greatest circumference area
Thigh at the widest part of the upper thigh
Wrist just above the bony protuberance toward the hand
Calf at the widest part, about midway between the knee and the ankle
Forearm at the widest part, about midway between the wrist and the elbow
Body Fat for:
Women under 30 = hip + (0.8 x thigh)- (2 x calf)- wrist
Women over 30 = hip + thigh - (2 x calf)- wrist
Men 30 and under =waist + (½ hip)- (3 x forearm)- wrist
Men over 30 = waist + (½ hip)- (2.7 x forearm) - wrist
Accuracy:
While the total body immersion test is the most accurate, it is cumbersome and impractical. This simple method has a accuracy level to +/- 2%.
If you are very fit, numbers from this test may be 3-5% above the total body immersion test because they have cleaned out their intramuscular fat.
If you are skinny but not fit, the result from this test may be 3-5% lower than the immersion test because skinny people have more than the usual amount of fat inside their muscle.
The national average men is 22%, and the average women is 32%
Healthy for men is under 15
Obese for men is over 30
Best anti-aging range for men is 10-15
Healthy for women is under 22
Obese for women is over 33
Best anti-aging range for women is 15-22
How
many pounds of fat do you have?
Pounds of fat = total weight x % body fat
the amount of fat you should have = total body weight in pounds X % *
(*15% for men, 22% for women)
the amount of fat you need to loose / gain = difference
How many pounds of lean body mass do you have?
Pounds of lean body mass do you have = total weight in pounds - (total weight x % body fat)
the amount of lean body mass you should have = total body weight - pounds of body fat
The amount of lean body mass you should have = total body weight in pounds x %*
(* = 85% for men and 78% for women)
MEASURING YOUR FLEXIBILITY
Test: sit and reach test
Procedure:
Flexibility Test Results:
| Men | Women | |
| Excellent | > 19.5 | > 22.5 |
| Very good | 17.25-19.5 | 19.5- 22.5 |
| Good | 15.5 - 17.25 | 18.25- 19.5 |
| Average | 13.75 - 15.5 | 16.75- 18.25 |
| Below average | 11.5 - 13.75 | 15.25- 16.75 |
| Poor | 9.0- 11.5 | 12.5- 15.25 |
| Very poor | < 9 | < 12.5 |
MEASURING YOUR CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION
1 mile fitness walking test:
How: walk as fast as you can for 1 mile, either on a track or flat surface (treadmill is OK).
Immediately after completion of the mile, take a pulse count and note both
completion time in minutes
heart rate per minute
Measure how long it takes you to cover 1 mile in a comfortable aerobic pace. You should be running at a comfortable pace that would enable you to carry out a conversation without feeling out of breadth
| Aerobic pace (min/mile) | Age 20-44 | Age 45 and over | Anti-aging range |
| 6 | excellent | Excellent | |
| 7-8 | Very good | Excellent | |
| 9-10 | Above average | Very good | Yes |
| 11-13 | Average | Above average | Yes |
| 14-17 | Below average | Average | Yes |
| 18-20 | Poor | Below average | |
| >21 | Very poor | poor |
Maximal amount of oxygen your body utilize = ((132.853 - (0.0769 X bodyweight in pounds)) - (0.3877X age)) / (6.315 x gender*) - (3.2649 x time) - (0.1565 x hear rate per min) = Vo2 max in ml/kg/min
(gender: 0 = female, 1 = male)
Maximum oxygen used analysis:
| Men | Women | |
| Excellent | > 51.3 | > 45.7 |
| Very good | 45- 51.3 | 38.3- 45.7 |
| Good | 37.7 - 45 | 35.3 - 38.3 |
| Fair | 33- 37.7 | 26.7-35.3 |
| Poor | < 33 | < 26.7 |
MEASURING YOUR STRENGTH CAPACITY
a. Vital Statistics:
Chest (inhale) at the nipple line
Chest (exhale) at the nipple line
Upper arm (relax) at maximal biceps
Upper arm (contract) with biceps relaxed
Waist
at the top of the hip bone (iliac crest)
Hip at the biggest area of your glutes (buttock)
Thigh at the largest part
Calf at the largest part
b. Measuring your Maximum Strength
Test: One-Rep Max Test
One -rep max (1 RM) represents the heaviest amount of weight you can properly lift for only one repetition.
Procedure:
Once you have warmed up, take up to 3 attempts to determine your correct 1 RM weight, allowing yourself 5 minutes of rest between each attempt. Always use a spotter. However, he or she should not help with the weights unless you absolutely cannot lit it any further.
Bench Press: _______
Leg Press: _________
The following are 10 markers that will help to direct you towards optimum health. If you follow the anti-aging lifestyle, you should be able to achieve the following relatively easy after 3-6 months on the program.
Anti-aging Program Flow Sheet ( do every 3 months )
| Date: | Goal | |||||
| Basic Statistics | ||||||
| Ideal Body Weight | ||||||
| Current Weight ( CW) | ||||||
| Anti-Aging Target Weight ( AATW) | IBW - 5% | |||||
| Weight you need to loose ( in pounds) | CW-ATW | |||||
| % body fat currently ( % BF) | M<15, F<22 | |||||
| Pounds of body fat currently ( BF) | CW x %BF | |||||
| Anti-Aging Pounds of fat to have ( AABF) | ATW x0.15 for men (0.22 for female) | |||||
| Pounds of Fat to loose | BF- AABF | |||||
| Pounds of lean body mass currently ( LBM) | CW - BF | |||||
| Pounds of lean body mass you should have ( AALBM) | ATW X 0.85 for men ( and 0.78 for ladies) | |||||
| Pounds of lean body mass you need to gain | AALBM-LBM | |||||
| Flexibility Status | ||||||
| Flexibility Test | M: 15-17 F: 18-20 | |||||
| Cardiovascular Status | ||||||
| 1 mile fitness test | 11-13 min | |||||
| Maximum Oxygen Used | ||||||
| Body Contour Status | ||||||
| Chest ( inhale ) at the nipple line | ||||||
| Chest ( exhale ) at the nipple line | ||||||
| Upper arm (relax) at maximal biceps | ||||||
| Upper arm ( contract) with biceps relaxed | ||||||
| Waist at the top of the hip bone ( iliac crest ) | ||||||
| Hip at the biggest area of your glutes (buttock) | ||||||
| Thigh at the largest part | ||||||
| Calf at the largest part | ||||||
| Strength Status | ||||||
| Bench Press ( 1 RM) | >50% of weight | |||||
| Leg Press ( 1 RM) | >50% of weight | |||||
| VITAL SIGNS | ||||||
| Systolic Blood Pressure | <120 regardless of age | |||||
| Resting Pulse Rate per min | < 80 regardless of age | |||||
| BLOOD TEST | ||||||
| Serum Cholesterol | 180-200 mg/dl | |||||
| Serum HDL level | >45 mg/dl | |||||
| Serum Albumin Level | >48 gm/l | |||||
| Serum DHEA level | at top end of range for age | |||||
| Serum Ferritin level | within range | |||||
| Serum Homocysteine level | within range |
Forward |
Introduction | Chapter 1
| Chapter 2 | Chapter 3 |
Chapter 4 | Chapter 5 |
Chapter 6 | Chapter 7
Chapter 8 | Chapter 9 |
Chapter 10 | Chapter 11
| Chapter 12 | Bibliography