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GLYCEMIC INDEX
Glycemic
index is a measure of how much blood sugar stress a food creates. Controlling
blood sugar is one of the key pillars in a successful anti-aging diet. High
blood sugar is a direct reflection of high sugar intake. Knowing what food to
take that is low in sugar in important.
Here is a table of common foods and their glycemic index. To reduce blood sugar handling stress, concentrate on foods with an index at or below 75. This will help create a more even flow of glucose into the blood. If you are taking high glycemic index food like white bread, always try to mix it up low glycemic index food. If foods are mixed, the resulting index will be between the high and low values.
| Here is a list of common food products and their actual GI values. These numbers use Glucose as a baseline, which is given a GI of 100. All the other values are relative to glucose. Recommended: GI <60 Avoid: GI >60 Diabetes or hypoglycemia: avoid GI >50 |
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| Glycemic Index Table |
|||||||
| Legumes |
Grains |
Pastas |
Bread Products |
||||
| Baked Beans, canned |
68 |
Barley, pearled |
25 |
Angel Hair |
45 |
Bagel |
72 |
| Black Beans |
30 |
Buckwheat (kasha) |
54 |
Bean Threads |
26 |
French Bread |
96 |
| Black Eyed Peas |
42 |
Bulgar |
47 |
Gnocchi |
67 |
Kaiser Roll |
73 |
| Butter Beans |
31 |
Couscous |
65 |
Pastas, brown rice |
92 |
Melba Toast |
71 |
| Chick Peas |
33 |
Cornmeal |
68 |
Pastas, refined |
65 |
Pita Bread |
58 |
| Chick Peas, canned |
42 |
Millet |
71 |
Pastas, whole grain |
45 |
Pumpernickel Bread |
49 |
| Fava Beans |
80 |
Rice, brown |
56 |
Star Pastina |
38 |
Rye Bread |
64 |
| Kidney Beans |
30 |
Rice, instant |
85 - 91 |
Vermicelli |
35 |
Rye Bread, whole |
50 |
| Kidney Beans, canned |
52 |
Rice, white |
70 |
Snacks, Misc. |
Stuffing |
75 |
|
| Lentils, green |
30 |
Crackers |
Corn Chips |
70 |
Tortilla, corn |
70 |
|
| Lentils, red |
25 |
Graham Crackers |
74 |
Fried Pork Rinds |
OK |
Waffles |
76 |
| Lima, baby, frozen |
32 |
Rice Cakes |
77 |
Olives |
OK |
White Bread |
95 |
| Pinto Beans |
39 |
Rye Crispbread |
67 |
Peanuts |
10 |
Whole Wheat Bread |
75 |
| Soy Beans |
18 |
Stoned Wheat Thins |
68 |
Peanut M&M's |
32 |
Fruits |
|
| Split Peas |
32 |
Water Crackers |
72 |
Popcorn |
56 |
Apple |
39 |
| Dairy Products |
Cereals |
Potato Chips |
55 |
Apple Juice |
41 |
||
| Ice Cream, regular |
61 |
All Bran |
43 |
Pretzels |
82 |
Apricots, dried |
35 |
| Ice Cream, low-fat |
50 |
Bran Chex |
59 |
Rice Cakes |
77 |
Bananas, ripe |
60 |
| Milk, regular |
27 |
Cheerios |
75 |
Rich Tea Cookies |
56 |
Cantaloupe |
65 |
| Milk, skim |
32 |
Corn Bran |
75 |
Vanilla Wafers |
77 |
Cherries |
23 |
| Yogurt, sugar |
33 |
Corn Chex |
83 |
Vegetables |
Grapefruit |
25 |
|
| Yogurt, aspartame |
14 |
Cornflakes |
84 |
All Green Vegetables |
0
- 30 |
Grapefruit Juice |
49 |
| Cream of Wheat |
71 |
Bean Sprouts |
<50 |
Grapes |
46 |
||
| Grapenuts |
68 |
Beets |
64 |
Kiwi |
52 |
||
| Life |
66 |
Carrots |
71 - 92 |
Mango |
56 |
||
| Mueslix |
60 |
Cauliflower |
<50 |
Orange |
42 |
||
| Nutri Grain |
66 |
Corn |
58 |
Orange Juice |
51 |
||
| Oat Bran |
55 |
Eggplant |
<50 |
Papaya |
58 |
||
| Oatmeal, regular |
53 |
All onions |
<50 |
Peach |
35 |
||
| Oatmeal, quick |
66 |
Parsnips |
97 |
Pear |
35 |
||
| Puffed Wheat |
74 |
Peppers |
<50 |
Pineapple |
66 |
||
| Puffed Rice |
90 |
Potato, russet (baked) |
90 |
Pineapple Juice |
43 |
||
| Rice Chex |
89 |
Potato, instant mashed |
83 |
Plum |
29 |
||
| Rice Krispies |
82 |
Potato, fresh mashed |
73 |
Raisins |
64 |
||
| Shredded Wheat |
69 |
Potato, new, boiled |
57 |
Strawberries |
32 |
||
| Special K |
54 |
Potato, french fries |
75 |
Watermelon |
74 |
||
| Total |
76 |
Radishes |
<50 |
||||
| Sauerkraut |
<50 |
||||||
| Sweet Potato |
54 |
||||||
| Tomato |
38 |
||||||
| Water Chestnuts |
<50 |
||||||
| Yams |
51 |
||||||
| Yellow Squash |
<50 |
||||||
Adapted from D.J.A. Jenkins et. al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 34, 1981